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Car Seats by Age Car seats come in a variety of sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to safeguard children according to their age. It is recommended that children sit in their seats until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get an extra seat until the vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or the age of 10-12. When looking for a new seat consider features such as fabric that is resistant to stains and removable pieces that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean should be taken into consideration. Rear-facing Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers protecting their spines and necks from a crash. They're also safer because they spread the impact force over an area larger than the surface which minimizes spinal cord injuries. Parents are often enticed to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to move forward. Children's head are large in relation to their body and growing. This makes them more vulnerable in a crash. In fact children's heads can generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in the event of a collision. This is enough to cause a deadly injury. This is why children who ride in a car seat with their backs to the side are at a higher chance of suffering fatal head injuries. Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward sooner. However, it's important to keep in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any stronger than the 5th percentile child and no amount of push-ups for teens will change the fact that. In the case of a car accident the head of a larger child is likely to hit with greater force, which can cause spinal cord and brain injuries. When your child outgrows their infant car seat, you can change them into a convertible car seat that allows them to stay rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children usually attain their maximum height first. So, it's crucial to follow the directions from the manufacturer of your car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode. When your child reaches the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will require them to be moved to the booster. Most booster seats come with an angle indicator to notify you when the seat has been correctly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. Make sure to use a booster in the back of your car and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best security for your child. Forward-facing Parents are often tempted to change their baby's car seat as they get older, as it's more comfortable. However, they should remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children. If you crash with an infant facing toward the rear, the neck is at risk. The head can be hit against the seat and cause permanent spinal damage. Whiplash can happen even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially relevant for children younger than them like infants. A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a window in the event of a crash. Based on the kind of crash takes place and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be pushed against the seat. This can result in fractures to the skull or spinal chord. Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and 1 year of age. This is because children younger than one year do not have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision which is the most severe kind of accident where automobiles are involved. The use of a harness or tether when rear-facing helps ensure that the child's head is stable and reduces strain on their necks. A rear-facing child will also be less likely to sustain head injuries as the impact is cushioned by their seat. If you have a child less than one year old in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be changed from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe to face forward. The guidelines will inform you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for that particular seat. Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing limit of a car seat They can now be in a forward-facing car seat with tether and harness until they reach the top weight limit or height allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. Once they have outgrown this, it is time to travel in the booster seat. Booster seat There is no age or height limit that children are able to safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until a child's vehicle belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old. A booster elevates a child's height so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder part of a belt is also set so that it sits close to the chest, but not above. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is positioned correctly. Booster seats come with or without a backrest. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back, which provides neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles with low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable, but they don't provide neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds as a booster. Some boosters are equipped with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, in the event that one is available. Some require the car seat belt to hold them in position. You can check your vehicle's owner's manual to find out if you can use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it. Parents may be enticed to let their 3 year old 30 pounds child go straight to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. But rushing to newborn car seat insert “ your child out of the harness is dangerous. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is loose during an accident. Back seat Every child should use a child safety or booster seat that is properly installed as long as they can. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded its height and weight limits should transition to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat. After your baby has outgrown an infant car seat, you can transfer them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seat with an option to rear-facing. These seats can typically be used for up to two years or until your child reaches the seat's maximum weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt. When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are generally used until the child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height requirements for the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the manufacturer's instructions, or by examining the tag on the seat. All children older than 5 years old should be seated in a booster seat or a lap belt for a vehicle, if possible. If they can't then they should use the middle back seat restraint. It is also recommended to not sit in front if the airbag is in use. Putting children in the front seat can increase the chance of getting injured in a crash, because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies. It's a good idea to take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in deciding on and installing the right child safety seat. You can also determine if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then choose a seat that is suitable for your vehicle and child's height. If you're not able to test a seat before purchasing, make sure it has a return policy.